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Hey there! Are you a cat parent? If so, you know that our feline friends can be prone to certain health issues, including diabetes. One thing you may not know is that when a cat’s body has trouble processing glucose, it can lead to the production of ketones. Ketones are acidic byproducts of fat metabolism that can build up in the bloodstream and cause serious health complications. In this post, we’ll explore what ketones are, why they matter for diabetic cats, and how to test for them. First, let’s talk about what ketones are. Simply put, they are chemicals produced by the liver when the body is burning fat for fuel instead of glucose. This can happen when blood glucose levels are too high or when insulin production or function is impaired. In healthy cats, ketone production is minimal and not a cause for concern. But in diabetic cats, especially those with uncontrolled blood sugar, ketone levels can become elevated and cause a condition called ketosis. Why does ketosis matter? Ketones are acidic and can upset the pH balance of the body. In severe cases, they can cause a life-threatening condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Symptoms of DKA include dehydration, vomiting, lethargy, and rapid breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it’s important to seek veterinary care immediately. So how can you tell if your cat has elevated ketone levels? The most common method is to test their urine with a ketone test strip, which can be purchased over the counter or online. These strips work by measuring the concentration of acetoacetate, one of the main types of ketones produced in the body. To use the strips, simply collect a urine sample from your cat (usually by placing a litter box or other container under them while they urinate) and dip the strip in the urine. The strip will change color to indicate the level of ketones present. High levels of ketones (usually above 1.5 to 4 mmol/L) indicate a need for veterinary intervention. It’s worth noting that ketone test strips are not always accurate and can produce false negatives or positives. If you suspect your cat may have elevated ketone levels but the test strip is negative, or if your cat is showing symptoms of DKA even with a low or negative ketone result, it’s best to consult with your veterinarian. They may recommend more advanced blood tests or other diagnostic procedures to determine the underlying cause of your cat’s symptoms. In conclusion, ketones are an important factor to consider when managing diabetes in cats. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, as well as periodic urine ketone testing, can help catch elevations early and prevent serious health complications. As always, make sure to work closely with your veterinarian to develop a diabetes management plan that is tailored to your cat’s unique needs.

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